Quantum mechanics is an incredibly complex field for a simple reason:
So much of what it studies can be two different things at the exact
same time. Light
is a great example since it behaves like both a particle and a wave,
but only appears in one state during experiments. Mathematically
speaking, we have to treat light as both ways for the universe to make
sense but actually confirming it visually has been impossible. Or at
least that was the case until scientists from Switzerland’s École
polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne developed their own unique
photography method.
The image was created by shooting a pulse of laser light at a
metallic nanowire to make its charged particles vibrate. Next the
scientists fired a stream of electrons past the wire holding the trapped
light. When the two collided, it created an energy exchange that could
be photographed from the electron microscope.
So what does this mean when looking at the photograph? When the
photons and electrons collide, they either slow down or speed up, which
creates a visualization of a light wave. At the same time the speed
change appears as a quanta – packets of energy – transferred between the
electrons and photons as particles. In other words, it’s the first case
of observing light particles and waves simultaneously.
“This experiment demonstrates that, for the first time ever, we can
film quantum mechanics – and its paradoxical nature – directly,”
research leader Fabrizio Carbone explained. This has enormous
implications not only for quantum research, but also quantum-based
technologies still in development. “Being able to image and control
quantum phenomena at the nanometer scale like this opens up a new route
towards quantum computing,” he continued.
The experiment results were posted in today’s Nature Communications,
which will help other scientists build on this research with further
studies. After all, it’s not like we’ve unlocked all of light’s secrets
yet – we can barely even tell what color a dress is sometimes.
Source Article from http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/AscensionEarth2012/~3/S2NCAtjo168/let-there-be-light-photo-shows-light-as.html
Let There Be Light! Photo Shows Light As Wave And Particle For First Time
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