Jane Goodall |
Excerpt from huffingtonpost.com
NEW YORK — Jane Goodall wants to see SeaWorld go extinct.
The
81-year-old primatologist said whales and dolphins should never be held
in captivity, and that the entertainment company known for its orca
shows should be shuttered.
“They definitely should be closed down,” Goodall said in an interview with The Huffington Post earlier this month.
She’s not alone. SeaWorld’s stock price has been plummeting
since July 2013, when CNN released the documentary “Blackfish.” The
film exposed the misery endured by SeaWorld’s trained orca and the
dangers posed to trainers working with stressed-out carnivorous whales.
SeaWorld’s stock price has declined precipitously since the 2013 release of “Blackfish.”
One
of the problems highlighted in “Blackfish” is that cetacea, the family
of aquatic mammals that includes whales, dolphins and porpoises,
communicate with sonar-like sound waves. When confined to tanks, Goodall
noted, those waves echo back and create a hellish cacophony for the animals.
“When
they are contained in these tanks … that is acoustical hell,” said
Goodall, adding that her nonprofit organization, the Jane Goodall
Institute, is urging aquariums across the country to free their whales.
“The sounds bounce back from the walls of the tank.”
SeaWorld aggressively refuted
many of the film’s claims, including allegations that its whales were
unhealthy and that the company tried to cover up details surrounding the
2010 death of trainer Dawn Brancheau, who was mauled by an orca.
After
the release of “Blackfish,” SeaWorld saw a rapid decline in visitors,
and with that, in the price of shares. But on Monday, Goldman Sachs upgraded the stock, optimistic that the company can retool its image as consumers start forgetting about the blockbuster documentary.
“Jane
Goodall is a respected scientist and advocate for the world’s primates,
but we couldn’t disagree more with her on this,” Becca Bides, a
SeaWorld spokeswoman, said in an emailed statement.
“Zoos and marine
mammal parks like SeaWorld allow people to experience animals in a way
that is inspiring and educational.”
Asked about the allegation
that SeaWorld’s tanks are detrimental to whales, Bides denied the claim,
arguing that they are specially crafted to keep underwater noise levels
quieter than the ambient ocean.
As of last December, SeaWorld
held 22 orcas in its three U.S. marine parks, five of which were caught
in the wild, according to the nonprofit advocacy group Whale and Dolphin Conservation.
A total of 57 orcas are held in captivity around the world, the group
notes. At least 160 orcas have died in captivity since 1961, and an
additional 30 pregnant whales have miscarried or had stillborn calves.
Goodall
said she remains hopeful that humans are gaining a greater sense of
empathy for animals and losing interest in watching them perform for
entertainment.
“It’s not only that they’re really big, highly
intelligent and social animals so that the capture and confinement in
itself is cruel,” she said of the captive orcas, but also that “they
have emotions like ours.”
She welcomed the decision by Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus to eliminate elephants in its shows by 2018.
“If
you see what happens to those baby elephants, the way they’re trained,
it’s absolutely chilling,” said Goodall, who had a pendant in the shape
of Africa hanging from her necklace. “They lose all of their young
elephant playfulness, and then they can be trained.”
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Jane Goodall Says SeaWorld 'Should Be Closed Down'
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